This article is part of a series. Read the whole series: Heidelberg Catechism.
Lord’s Day 18 of the Heidelberg Catechism (Questions 46–49) explores the profound benefits of Christ’s ascension for believers. Far from a mere departure, Christ’s ascent into heaven secures our advocacy, guarantees our future glory, and empowers us through His Spirit. Drawing on insights from Reformed and Puritan teachers, this article unpacks these blessings, offering comfort for Christian living.
The Ascension’s Reality
The catechism teaches that Christ “was taken up from the earth into heaven” for our benefit (Q46). This historical event, witnessed by His disciples (Acts 1:9–11), marks Christ’s exaltation. John Calvin emphasizes its significance: “By His ascension, Christ entered into the glory of His kingdom, not for Himself alone, but to draw us thither.” His presence at God’s right hand assures believers of His ongoing work until He returns.
Christ’s Presence with Us
Though Christ’s human nature is in heaven, His divine nature ensures He is never absent from us (Q47–48). John Owen clarifies this mystery: “Christ’s bodily absence is no loss to the church, for His Spirit communicates His grace to us continually.” This comforts believers, affirming that Christ’s promise to be with us always (Matthew 28:20) holds true through His Spirit, uniting His divine and human natures without separation.
Benefits for Believers
The catechism outlines three key benefits of Christ’s ascension (Q49), each enriched by historical Reformed thought:
- Our Advocate in Heaven: Christ intercedes for us before the Father. Matthew Henry writes, “His sitting at God’s right hand speaks as an advocate for us, pleading our cause with prevailing efficacy.” This assures believers that our prayers are heard and our sins covered (Romans 8:34).
- Our Flesh in Heaven: Christ’s human nature in heaven is a “sure pledge” that we, His members, will join Him. John Bunyan reflects, “Christ’s body in heaven is the anchor of our hope, assuring us of our place with Him.” This promise of glorification sustains us amid trials (Colossians 3:1–4).
- The Gift of the Spirit: Christ sends His Spirit as a “counter-pledge,” redirecting our hearts heavenward. John Knox asserts, “By His Spirit, Christ knits our souls to Himself, enabling us to live for eternity.” The Spirit empowers us to seek “things above,” transforming our desires (Colossians 3:1–2).
Conclusion
Christ’s ascension is no distant event but a source of daily comfort. As Augustine notes, “He ascended not to desert us, but to prepare our place and send His Spirit.” Believers are assured of Christ’s advocacy, our future in heaven, and the Spirit’s empowering presence. Let these truths anchor your faith, inspiring you to live for the glory of our ascended Lord.